Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877–1881). He is the only president to have served in both the American Civil War (1861–1865) and the Spanish-American War (1898).
Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, the son of Rutherford Hayes, Sr., a Whig politician, and Sophia Birchard. A graduate of Kenyon College, he studied law in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was admitted to the bar in 1845. He became a successful lawyer in Fremont, Ohio, and married Lucy Webb in 1852.
Hayes was nominated for governor of Ohio in 1867 and elected over the incumbent Democrat, Edward F. Noyes. He took office on January 5, 1868, and his first act was to sign a bill granting African Americans the right to vote. He was re-elected in 1869 and served two two-year terms.
In 1876, Hayes was elected president in one of the most contentious and complex elections in American history. He lost the popular vote to Democrat Samuel J. Tilden but won an electoral vote majority after a series of controversial rulings by the Supreme Court. He took office on March 4, 1877, and withdrew U.S. troops who had been occupying post-Civil War Louisiana and South Carolina.
Hayes attempted to reform federal civil service by issuing an executive order that forbade office holders from being removed from their posts for political reasons. He also appointed a commission to investigate the Whiskey Ring, a group of distillers who were evading taxes.
Hayes was not a successful candidate for re-election in 1880, losing to James A. Garfield. He retired to his home in Fremont, Ohio, and died there of complications from a heart attack on January 17, 1893. He was interred in Spiegel Grove, the home of his grandson, Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center.
Rutherford B Hayes Facts :
-Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio.
-He was the 19th President of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881.
-Hayes was a successful lawyer before entering politics. He was elected to the Ohio state legislature in 1859.
-Hayes served in the American Civil War, and later fought in the Spanish-American War.
-He was nominated for president in 1876, and won after a contentious election.
-Hayes attempted to reform the federal civil service, and also appointed a commission to investigate the Whiskey Ring.
-He was not a successful candidate for re-election in 1880, and retired to his home in Fremont, Ohio.
-Hayes died of complications from a heart attack on January 17, 1893, and was interred in Spiegel Grove.
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What are some fun facts about Rutherford B Hayes?
Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. Here are some fun facts about the life of this interesting president:
1. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822.
2. He was one of five children.
3. Hayes attended Kenyon College and Harvard Law School.
4. He was a lawyer before becoming involved in politics.
5. Hayes was a member of the Republican Party.
6. He served as a congressman, a senator, and the governor of Ohio before becoming president.
7. Hayes was the first president to be sworn in by a woman, his wife, Lucy.
8. Hayes was not a popular president. He was often criticized for his policies and for being too conservative.
9. Hayes retired from politics after his presidency and moved to Fremont, Ohio.
10. He died there on January 17, 1893.
What did Rutherford B Hayes do for slaves?
Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and is known for his role in the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era. Hayes also had a significant impact on the lives of slaves during his presidency.
Hayes was born in 1822 in Delaware, Ohio. He studied at Kenyon College and then served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war, Hayes became involved in the Reconstruction Era, which aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War.
In 1876, Hayes was elected president of the United States. One of his main goals was to improve the lives of slaves. Hayes believed that all Americans deserved to be treated equally, regardless of race or ethnicity.
One of Hayes’ first actions as president was to sign the Civil Rights Act of 1875. This act prohibited discrimination against African Americans in public places, such as schools, hotels, and restaurants.
Hayes also supported the Freedmen’s Bureau, which helped former slaves to rebuild their lives after the Civil War. The Freedmen’s Bureau provided food, clothing, and housing to former slaves, as well as education and job training.
Hayes also helped to establish the first black colleges in the United States, including Howard University and Morehouse College. These colleges provided education and opportunities to African Americans who were not allowed to attend white colleges.
Overall, Rutherford B. Hayes had a significant impact on the lives of slaves during his presidency. He worked to promote civil rights and equality for all Americans, regardless of race or ethnicity. Hayes’ actions helped to improve the lives of African Americans and helped to establish the civil rights movement in the United States.
Did Rutherford B Hayes have any pets?
Yes, Rutherford B. Hayes did have pets. He is known to have had a dog named Boy and a cat named Siam.
What did Rutherford B Hayes do in the Civil War?
What did Rutherford B. Hayes do in the Civil War?
Hayes was a Union general during the Civil War, and he led his troops to several victories. He was eventually promoted to the rank of Major General. After the war, he served as the Governor of Ohio.
What bad things did Rutherford Hayes do?
Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. He was a controversial president, and some believe that he did a number of bad things while in office.
One of the biggest criticisms of Hayes is that he was a part of the “corrupt bargain” that led to his election. In 1876, the Democratic Party nominated Samuel J. Tilden for president, and the Republican Party nominated Hayes. Tilden received 184 electoral votes, while Hayes received 165. 20 electoral votes were in dispute, however, because of voting irregularities in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina. The Republicans claimed that these votes should go to Hayes, while the Democrats claimed that they should go to Tilden.
The result of the election was contested by both parties. The House of Representatives decided the election by a vote of 185 to 184, with one disputed vote going to Hayes. It was alleged that the Republican Party had offered financial incentives to some congressmen in order to win their vote. This was one of the factors that led to the nickname “Rutherfraud Hayes.”
Another criticism of Hayes is that he was a very conservative president. He vetoed a bill that would have provided federal aid to schools, and he also vetoed a bill that would have provided federal assistance to drought-stricken farmers.
Hayes was also criticized for his handling of the military. He ordered the withdrawal of all federal troops from the South after the Civil War, which many people believed allowed the Ku Klux Klan to terrorize African-Americans. He also reduced the size of the army, which made it difficult for the United States to respond to conflicts overseas.
Overall, Rutherford Hayes was a controversial president, and there are a number of things that he did while in office that people disapprove of.
What was Rutherford Hayes known for?
Rutherford Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. He was a successful lawyer and politician before becoming president, and is best known for his successful efforts to reform the federal government and for his controversial decision to end Reconstruction in the South.
What are black codes?
What are black codes?
Black codes were a series of laws that were enacted in the Southern United States after the Civil War. The laws were designed to keep black people in a state of submission and prevent them from exercising their constitutional rights.
The first black codes were passed in 1865 in Mississippi. The laws were quickly adopted by other Southern states. The codes made it illegal for black people to own guns, to gather in groups, or to travel without a permit. They also required black people to have a job or to be in school.
The black codes were largely ineffective. Black people continued to protest and demand their rights. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified which granted black people full citizenship rights. The black codes were eventually repealed.